Author Topic: Which construction?  (Read 5743 times)

burchas

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Which construction?
« on: November 22, 2018, 09:25:37 AM »
I'm working on a downwind hybrid board 15x27x4.5 @225L

Found a cool way to add stiffness without weight penalty using triangle carbon stringers added into the foam
(hot wire foam cutout added back after the layup) and runs 3/4 length of the board.

Now want to keep the construction fairly light, stiff and cheap but still reasonably impact resistant.

I'm afraid that glass alone will not do the trick. Read some positive stuff about Innegra reinforcements sandwiched
in between the glass layers placed in strategic sections. Also read some negatives about vector net. Trying to avoid
any carbon and bagging for the same reasons.

Target weight is under 25LB (1.5# blank).

Any ideas?

in progress...

TallDude

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #1 on: November 22, 2018, 10:26:11 AM »
Starting out with 1.5# is going to make it tougher to stay under 25 lbs. With the big boards you kind of have to stay with 1#.
It's not overhead to me!
8'8" L-41 ST and a whole pile of boards I rarely use.

burchas

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #2 on: November 23, 2018, 11:55:21 AM »
Starting out with 1.5# is going to make it tougher to stay under 25 lbs. With the big boards you kind of have to stay with 1#.

Noted. Any words of wisdom about that layup and cost effective alternatives?
in progress...

TallDude

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #3 on: November 23, 2018, 03:09:44 PM »
With a hand layup, E and S glass will make a flexy 16' or 18' board. At a minimum you need CF down the rails. I talked with a lot of glassers before glassing mine. The responses where all similar. One layer CF, overlap the rails. Then a sander layer of Veil cloth (2 or 4 oz glass). If you have the money, very light 1K plain or twill weave 3.5 oz.(twill is more). A few pounds more use 3K CF  5.7 oz. plain weave. The 3K is a course fabric, almost like burlap. Those little pockets in the weave of the 3K hold epoxy weight. The only way to reduce that is use 1K CF or V-bag the 3K CF.

https://www.fibreglast.com/product/1K_Plain_Weave_Ultralight_Carbon_Fiber_Fabric_2363/carbon_fiber_all
It's not overhead to me!
8'8" L-41 ST and a whole pile of boards I rarely use.

PonoBill

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #4 on: November 23, 2018, 03:28:01 PM »
That 1K ultra light is just insanely expensive.
Foote 10'4X34", SIC 17.5 V1 hollow and an EPS one in Hood River. Foote 9'0" x 31", L41 8'8", 18' Speedboard, etc. etc.

burchas

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #5 on: November 23, 2018, 04:16:58 PM »
With a hand layup, E and S glass will make a flexy 16' or 18' board...

So considering it's only a 15' and will have the implanted triangle stringer (see cross-section pic)
and both top and bottom carbon stringers if needed. Do still think it's going to be too flexy?

How about vector net just to overlap the rails with above configuration?

That 1K ultra light sure is insanely expensive. I'm trying to keep this one under tight budget.
in progress...

TallDude

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #6 on: November 23, 2018, 05:19:25 PM »
Wrap the rails with CF. Put a patch of CF in the main standing area. Do the rest with 4 & 6 oz. S-glass. That little V stinger is not going to do much for stiffness. It would have to extend the full depth of the board to really have a noticeably stiffer board. Us a cassette of high density PU foam or PVC foam at the fin boxes and handle areas. You can use this 3K CF tape / 6" strips. One roll will do a couple of boards.
https://www.fibreglast.com/product/Carbon_Fiber_Tape_597/carbon-fiber-tapes-tow-and-sleeves


 
« Last Edit: November 23, 2018, 05:23:04 PM by TallDude »
It's not overhead to me!
8'8" L-41 ST and a whole pile of boards I rarely use.

burchas

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #7 on: November 23, 2018, 05:47:53 PM »
Good to know. Thx!
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TallDude

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #8 on: November 23, 2018, 06:55:00 PM »
If you get a 6" roll of the CF you could add a CF stringer strip on the top and bottom. My friend does this on most of his race boards. It helps reinforce the fin box and handle areas and stiffens the board even more, while adding very little weight or cost.
It's not overhead to me!
8'8" L-41 ST and a whole pile of boards I rarely use.

surfcowboy

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #9 on: November 23, 2018, 06:57:53 PM »
TD called it. The rails will get you the stiffness you want.

jrandy

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #10 on: November 24, 2018, 04:52:24 AM »
Burchas-Looking forward to seeing some build pics!

225 L = 7.95 CF of EPS foam

nominal 1 PCF =7.95 pounds theoretical of foam
nominal 1.5 PCF =11.93 pounds

Here is a glassing schedule thread I remember, started by the Cowboy:

https://www.standupzone.com/forum/index.php/topic,27149.0.html

EDIT: adding image of laps. Magenta=stand patch, white=CF, red=layer 1, green=layer 2, cyan=foam

« Last Edit: November 24, 2018, 05:25:56 AM by jrandy »
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Be safe, have fun. -J

burchas

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #11 on: November 24, 2018, 06:26:27 AM »
Good stuff TallDude & jrandy. Very informative.

So if I wanted to squeeze an Innegra layer on the rails for added impact resistance, where would
this layer be on the diagram? Will 2 oz Innegra do the trick?

I've stumbled on this CARBON FIBRE & INNEGRA HYBRID: 
https://www.fibreglassshop.co.nz/products/carbonfibreinnegrahybrid?variant=8040308113456

Any experience with this? Can it actually be applied instead of the 2 separate layers (on the rails)?
in progress...

TallDude

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #12 on: November 24, 2018, 08:49:31 AM »
The Carbon/Innegra is good way to good as well, but I think sanding the Innegra is similar to sanding Kevlar. PITA. Better suited for a V-bag on rounded rails and laps, but could be done with a hand lay up.

 https://youtu.be/wM26QHAVXB4
It's not overhead to me!
8'8" L-41 ST and a whole pile of boards I rarely use.

blackeye

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #13 on: November 24, 2018, 11:05:09 AM »
Soller Composites has 1K Carbon cloth far far cheaper at USD 50 a yard. Fibre Glast must have made a mistake in pricing.

https://www.sollercomposites.com/Carbon-1K-Fabrics.html

Soller's 6 in tape with tails is far cheaper too.

https://www.sollercomposites.com/Tapes.html#tails

blackeye

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Re: Which construction?
« Reply #14 on: November 24, 2018, 12:45:54 PM »
I see Soller offers biaxial tapes, although 4" is their broadest size. Biaxial would make for very stiff rails.

 


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